The Lenten Journey: From Desert to Resurrection

This course examines the Lenten season, a 40-day period of spiritual preparation in the Christian tradition. The term Lent, derived from the Old English word for spring, signifies a time of renewal and internal clearing. Students will explore the historical and theological foundations of the season, specifically focusing on the forty days Jesus spent in the wilderness. The curriculum centers on the three spiritual pillars: fasting, prayer, and almsgiving. Fasting is presented as a physical discipline to heighten spiritual awareness, while prayer is discussed as metanoia, or a change of heart. The pillar of almsgiving connects individual devotion to social responsibility, framing charity as a necessary act of justice and service to the community. The curriculum also covers the liturgical and psychological aspects of the Lenten journey. It outlines the significance of specific milestones, including Ash Wednesday, Palm Sunday, and the color symbolism used in church services. A comparative analysis reveals the differences between Western and Eastern Orthodox traditions, such as the Great Fast and Clean Monday. Beyond theology, the course looks at the psychological benefits of the 40-day cycle, viewing the desert experience as a tool for building resilience and self-examination. The series concludes with an analysis of the Paschal Triduum—Maundy Thursday, Good Friday, and Holy Saturday. This final section explains how the somber practices of Lent culminate in the celebration of the Resurrection on Easter morning, completing the transition from reflection to renewal.